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The Community Reinvestment Act

This landmark law, passed in 1977, requires banks to meet the credit needs of all communities, especially in low- and moderate-income areas. It was enacted in response to the existence of “redlining” (denial of loans and services) in low-income and minority communities by lending institutions.

Statements and Letters

In response to recent coordinated efforts in the media and elsewhere to hold the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) responsible for the current financial crisis, NCRC, along with a coalition of civil rights, consumer, community development and housing groups are working together to call attention to the real reason for the crisis: failed regulatory oversight.   More than 100 organizations have signed on to a joint statement in support of the Community Reinvestment Act.  Click here to read the statement.

Additional Statements

 Statement on the CRA by Senator Robert Menendez (D-NJ)

CRA Research and Resources

CRA Statute

Download the CRA Toolkit

Regulatory Failure as Cause of Financial Crisis

CRA: Myth and Fact (The National Community Reinvestment Coalition)

Why We Need the CRA (A National Community Reinvestment Coalition Video)

The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) has encouraged an extraordinary level
of collaboration between community groups and banks across the country. One
form of collaboration is known as a CRA agreement. 

NCRC’s Research department provides the latest updates and analyses of
legislative and regulatory developments affecting fair lending laws and
regulations. View
NCRC’s Online Research Library

Additional CRA Resources:

CRA Myth and Fact

Myth: The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) caused the foreclosure crisis. Facts: The majority of subprime loans were originated by non-CRA covered financial institutions. In fact, only about 25 percent of sub-prime loans were made by institutions covered by CRA.¹ CRA was passed in 1977.  The explosive growth in subprime lending occurred more than two decades

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Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)

Since it was passed in 1977, the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) has helped infuse trillions of dollars in community reinvestment dollars into minority and lower income neighborhoods. But, despite the benefits of CRA, recent changes will decrease its effectiveness and result in fewer loans and investments in low-income and minority communities. Instead, CRA needs to

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A Brief Description of CRA

Passed by Congress in 1977, the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) states that “regulated financial institutions have continuing and affirmative obligations to help meet the credit needs of the local communities in which they are chartered.” The act then establishes a regulatory regime for monitoring the level of lending, investments, and services in low- and moderate-income

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The CRA Small Business Data

In the early years of CRA, community activists, lenders, and regulators focused on home lending activity. This was partly because HMDA data was available and because neighborhood organizing usually started with the issues of housing, crime prevention, and other community empowerment endeavors. As CRA enforcement and activism evolved over the years, the importance of small

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NCRC Comments on CRA Exam

NCRC Organizes Community Groups to Protest Venture Bank’s Payday Lending NCRC Comments on Staten Island NCRC Comments on NetBank’s CRA Strategic Plan NCRC Organizes Community Groups to Protest Venture Bank’s Payday Lending The National Community Reinvestment Coalition (NCRC), the Consumer Federation of American (CFA), the Community Reinvestment Association of North Carolina (CRA*NC) and 65 other

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CRA Manual

The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) is a remarkable law. Not only does it prohibit discrimination against working class and minority neighborhoods, it also imposes an affirmative obligation on banks to serve these communities. It is not good enough for a bank to establish branches and passively wait for customers to walk into branches. Instead, banks

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